On the agenda this day

Saturday 8 July 2017

SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER 1–31

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Seeds of Culture : From Living Plants to Handicrafts

  • From 1 September 2016 to 31 October 2018
  • TAEC

Texte du site TAEC, traduit par GOOGLE

Nous sommes honorés de travailler avec le Dr Yukino Ochiai, ethnobotaniste et professeur à l’Université Ryukoku de Kyoto, en tant que commissaire invité pour cette exposition spéciale explorant l’importance de la nature pour la culture. Depuis plus de 15 ans, la Dre Ochiai concentre ses recherches sur les larmes de l’usine de graminées (Coix), ou mak dueay, amassant une collection inégalée d’objets représentant les graines de la plante. Cette exposition s’inspire des recherches sur le terrain du Dr Ochiai au Laos, en Thaïlande et au Myanmar pour montrer que les plantes sauvages et domestiquées des larmes de Job sont utilisées comme aliments, médicaments et perles par des groupes ethniques appartenant à différentes catégories linguistiques. En outre, cette exposition spéciale donne un aperçu des vêtements et des modes de vie changeants des minorités ethniques de la région, y compris les Akha, Chin, Karen, Jinghpaw et Palaung. En particulier, les perles de rocaille ont été utilisées pour la décoration de costumes dans des combinaisons belles et frappantes. Sur l’affichage sont des artefacts inhabituels, y compris une coiffe de menton qui utilise des piquants de porc-épic et de magnifiques colliers de 14 pays différents en Afrique, en Asie et en Amérique du Sud.

«En affichant tout le processus des plantes vivantes, des graines et des objets de cette exposition, j’espère partager une idée avec les visiteurs du TAEC; comment la culture matérielle est basée sur la diversité végétale et l’environnement ", a déclaré le Dr Ochiai.

Les visiteurs ont droit à une expérience visuellement époustouflante leur permettant d’explorer le rôle significatif de l’environnement dans la vie quotidienne des communautés ethniques rurales. En outre, avec l’ajout de coins de découverte, d’un vaste centre d’activités et d’un jardin ethnobotanique, le musée est parfait pour les enfants et les adultes.

Tara Gujadhur, co-directrice du TAEC, a déclaré: «Dans le passé, les groupes ethniques rassemblaient différents types de matériaux naturels provenant des forêts et des champs, notamment du coton, des colorants végétaux et les graines des larmes de Job. De nos jours, ces matériaux naturels sont remplacés par ceux des marchés, tels que les textiles fabriqués à la machine, les colorants chimiques et les fibres synthétiques. Ce n’est là qu’un indicateur des bouleversements que subissent ces communautés - la réinstallation des villages, la dépendance à l’égard d’une économie de marché et l’érosion des pratiques et coutumes culturelles. Nous sommes impatients de faire la lumière sur ces questions à travers cette exposition. "

Nous remercions le professeur William Klausner, la Fondation EXO, et Saffron Coffee pour leur généreux soutien à l’exposition.

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JULY 8

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Beginning of the Buddhist lent

  • Saturday 8 July 2017

Khao Phansa - the beginning of the monks’ retreat in their pagoda, for a period of 3 lunar cycles.

Buddhist Lent is a period of three lunar months during the rainy season when monks are required to remain in one particular place or wat (temple). Monks and novices have to swear themselves to live in the same place. They can’t stay in the other places over night. During this period, monks are practicing meditation more than usual. Every full moon day, monks have to gather in one temple to recite “Phadhimoka” or 227 rules of monk.

Khao Phansa Day is on the first day after the full moon of the eighth lunar month and marks the beginning of the three-month rainy season. The tradition of Buddhist Lent or the annual three-month rains retreat known in Lao as "Phansa". Khao Phansa means to remain in one place during the rainy season. There are two words “Khao and Phansa” Khao denotes “enter” Phansa represents a time of renewed spiritual vigor and Khao Phansa festival is a major Buddhism merit-making festival.

The day before Khao Phansa Day is Asalha Puja Day. The day falls on the full moon of the eighth lunar month. This day is also very important in Buddhism as the day of the Triple Gems happened such as: Buddha, Dhamma, and Shangha, which the day of the Lord Buddha preached his first sermon to the five disciples such as: Anyakondanya, Padhiya, Vabbha, Mahanama, and Atsasi. The Sermon is “Dhammachakkabbhavattana sutta or (The wheels of life). The main sermon is to refrain sexual pleasure (kammasuka), and mortification (Atta kilanuyoka), and practice in the middle way (Makkamakka padhipadha), the day is usually celebrated by merit making, listening to a monk’s sermon, and joining a candle light procession during the night.

During Khao Phunsa period monks should not venture out or spend the night in any other places except in cases of extreme emergency and, even then, their time away must not exceed seven consecutive nights. The Buddha prohibited monks to travel this period because it is rainy season and hard for monks to travel in wet season and it is period of plant fertilizing. There is a story of monks travel in this period and damaged local’s plantation, so this event reached to the Buddha therefore, the Buddha didn’t allow monks to wonder to other places during the rainy season. They have to find a proper place or temple to stay and this is a time for contemplation and meditation. The monk meditates more, studies more and teaches more.

For Buddhist Phansa is also customarily the season for temporary ordinations. Young men enter the monkhood for spiritual training, to gain merit for themselves and their parents, it is believed that a man who has been a monk will lead their parents to the heaven because monk is a sign of purify and happiness. For this reason, most of them are prefer to become a monk in this season. They have to spend most of their time to learn, and practicing and train themselves under guidance a venerable. Different places have different tradition and custom, according to my tradition, a boy should volunteer to stay at the temple to learn Dhamma, chant with the monks, and help work at the temple such as: clean monastery area, wash dishes, and serve monk.

During the middle of Buddhist Lent of full moon of September, some province in Laos especially in Luangprabang is celebration of Boat Racing festival. The celebration starts afternoon at 1pm to 5pm. First round of the racing is women which dressed black and white to open the competition. After that the game begins to compete. The people stand alongside the River to cheer their fan of boat and there is also music near River. Every one enjoyed and spent money for drinks. The festival is hosted every year in Luangprabang. It was took place of “Nam Khan River” to race the boat which the period of higher River but in dry season the River is lower.

From the website bounmythongkhmudialog.blogspot.com

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